Prostatitis drugs are the basic and primary remedy for treating any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of man.
The main thing to remember when selecting drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment method individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all types of side reactions of his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - a drug selected incorrectly will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only when choosing medications for prostatitis, but also in treating these diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for BPH and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is selected by the urologist according to the cause of development, duration, symptoms and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the patient's general health.
If a patient develops symptoms of acute prostatitis, short-term antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic stage of development, treatment with antibacterials can last from two to three months. It is quite difficult to get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely. The result of this treatment will depend not only on the qualification of the attending specialist, but also on the patient himself, who has the duty of impeccable and strict compliance with all medical prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use the complex disease therapy method, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodic drugs;
- using physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma, such as a burning sensation, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, problems with urination and decreased sexual function, the man must take all medications prescribed by a doctorfor prostatitis, as well as performing other points of therapy necessary for the success treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what these drugs are and how they affect a man's body
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to improve the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of excretion of urine by the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the prostate muscle fibers, as well as by a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha blockers aims to reduce the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this, in turn, leads to the appearance of spasms and tension in the smooth muscles that surround this organ.
With the help of alpha blockers, it is possible to obtain positive results in the treatment of this disease such as: reduction of spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of urine flow, relaxation of the prostate muscle fibers, free movement of urine in the prostatethe urinary canal.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, for the patient to feel relief when taking these drugs, they need to be used for 2 to 4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. It is for this reason that, as a result of taking alpha blockers, such side reactions may appear: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, the man can present a disorder like retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
The alpha blocker group includes about 60-65 items of prostatitis. The specific medication in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the man's physical health status. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients need to take alpha blockers for the rest of their lives.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the urine output process, the violation of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis in men have a stimulating effect on testosterone synthesis in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drugs in this group not only control the state of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor by the TUR method.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma
Prostatitis drugs in this group contain only natural herbal ingredients.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has been proven in practice for a long time. They successfully clear the obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. It is recommended that these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma be taken for a sufficiently long period, until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. These drugs for prostatitis are proven to be the safest and practically free of any side effects.
What methods of treating prostate disease are there?
- Injections- with their help, prostate activity increases significantly.
- Rectal suppositories- help to improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient needs to rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Possible manifestation of adverse reactions to some components of the drug in the form of rashes or itching.
- Instillations- this type of therapy involves introducing a medicinal solution directly into the prostate area. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the medication into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, you can insert 4-5 ml of solution, before performing this procedure, the patient must necessarily empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas- in modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicines, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is performed mainly at bedtime, so as not to cool too much and extend the prostate too much after an enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or marigold are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of the pain and other symptoms of this disease for at least a short period of time.
Preparations for prostatitis in the form of tablets
Prostate adenoma tablets should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows determining the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treatment. These drugs are used most often to relieve the symptoms of this disease and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, are divided into several groups, depending on their mechanism of action.
Most of the time, for the symptoms of this pathology, men receive the following medications:
- Antibacterial- are prescribed in cases where the cause of the adenoma or prostatitis is an organ infection. The choice of drugs in this group is made by the doctor who treats the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain when urinating.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively relieve spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the gland's muscles, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.